The drug information organization Pill Report has told of people wiring cash to dealers and getting duped, with nothing sent to them. When one such person interviewed by WIRED sent money for cannabis through a cash transfer app but received nothing in the mail, he reported the account. “It became a threatening match and they sent photos of thugs with guns saying they were going to come for me,” he says.
Reporting Countries
TRM research found that vendors using dead drops in Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Greece prefer Telegram, Session, and other end-to-end encrypted messenger services to DNMs. One Greece-based vendor tracked by TRM uses Telegram bots to arrange dead drops across Thessaloniki, relying on online geocoding services to provide customers with unique reference points for dead drops and posting the successful pickup in their channel. As in Russia, dead drops are carried out by young people who are often made to provide their real ID documents as security to the vendors. Vendors in the ROK also require prospective customers to photograph themselves holding drug paraphernalia. Those who steal drugs or break other rules are named and shamed in public Telegram channels, which could open them up to the kinds of violent reprisals that occur in Russia. One unsurprising consequence is that it gives consumers unprecedented ease of access to illicit—and oftentimes mysterious—substances.
As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms. Today’s cybercriminals spread their activities across multiple platforms, making them harder to track and shut down. The FBI is considered the primary agency responsible for policing the dark web.

Topic Modeling Of Forum Posts
This dramatic increase may reflect the decentralization of the drug trade away from traditional darknet markets, as vendors grow more adept at operating across multiple platforms on both the clearnet and darknet — including e-commerce websites and social media platforms. This section elaborates on the methodology used to identify opioid trading information in the anonymous market and forums. Specifically, we collected approximately 248,359 unique listings and 1,138,961 unique forum traces (ie, threads of posts) from 10 anonymous online marketplaces and 6 forums. We then identified 311 opioid keywords and jargons to recognize 28,106 listings and 13,508 forum traces related to underground opioid trading activities. Finally, we used natural language processing techniques to extract opioid trading information to characterize underground opioid commodities, suppliers, and transactions.
- Parsarad is accused of overseeing the platform’s rise into one of the world’s largest darknet marketplaces, amassing more than 150,000 users and 1,100 vendor accounts.
- Others, particularly those based in Russia, focus solely on info stealer hacking tools and brokering stolen data.
- “There’s a lot of groundwork … that goes into this type of operation. Usually it’s not just a local or regional matter, it’s a global matter,” he said.
- Europol also said the market allowed the sale of fentanyl and “other highly potent synthetic opioids.”Authorities seized the site’s online infrastructure, which was hosted in the Netherlands, and arrested its 30-year-old German administrator in Barcelona, Spain.
- Still, that’s not too bad; nine days may be a very long time if you’re in withdrawal, but it’s manageable if you plan in advance.
Firefox Turns 21: Celebrating The Freedom Of Browser Choice With Global Coffee Raves
Sanctioned entities, terrorist organizations, and ransomware groups have shifted tactics in response to global crackdowns, embracing new technologies and methods to obscure their activities. This adaptability underscores the need for constant evolution in enforcement strategies and international cooperation. Incoming crypto volumes to Chinese drug precursor manufacturers have seen a significant decline, from USD 27.6 million in 2023 to USD 17.0 million in 2024. This drop may be driven in part by stronger actions from the Chinese government following the Biden-Xi summit of November 2023. The summit resulted in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) banning a range of fentanyl precursors and shutting down some suppliers, followed by a further ban of several nitazenes and analogs in July 2024.

Feds Dismantled The Dark-Web Drug Trade—but It’s Already Rebuilding
The US Drug Enforcement Administration has warned that because dealers are “no longer confined to street corners and the dark web,” social media users’ posts and inboxes can be peppered by dealers seeking to purvey these addictive and, when misused, harmful drugs. “Social media extends the reach of the Sinaloa and Jalisco cartels directly into drug users’ phones, with potentially fatal consequences,” the DEA said in its 2024 national drug threat assessment report, bemoaning that dealers are more difficult to apprehend online than the streets. Ultimately, the fight against crypto crime requires a proactive, collaborative approach. Regulatory bodies, law enforcement agencies, and private sector partners must continue to adapt, innovate, and cooperate to outpace increasingly sophisticated threat actors.
Dark Web Marketplaces
By supplying stolen data, these dark web links fuel many online scams and identity theft operations, playing a critical role in the darker aspects of the internet. Archetyp’s takedown might make headlines, but it won’t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web. It should force us to think about where harm is really happening online and whether current strategies are looking in the wrong direction. Archetyp Market was one of the few marketplaces allowing the sale of highly potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, contributing to broader health threats and overdose risks in Europe and beyond. Archetyp’s takedown might make headlines, but it won’t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web.
Pharmacies In Mexico Are Shut As Authorities Crack Down On Fentanyl-tainted Pills

The agency posted video is from a take-down in 2019, called Operation SaboTOR— a play on TOR, the special browser used to access the dark web. “Sometimes not when they’re doing the crime, but when they’re just online doing their own personal thing, sometimes they mix up accounts,” Henderson explained. The Secret Service is among multiple government agencies that fight illegal activity on the dark web. “You have to be essentially on a list, get invited to the list, to view it at a certain time and place, because obviously it’s the most tracked by law enforcement,” Lott said. Jacob Lott is the long-time owner of Tampa Computer Doctors and has served as a “white-hat hacker,” who legally hacks systems to find vulnerabilities and improve cybersecurity for businesses. Despite efforts by law enforcement to take down bad actors who lurk there, many continue to thrive.
In 2024, the platform grew significantly in popularity, partly because of its strategic acquisition of users from a number of recently shut-down marketplaces, such as AlphaBay and Incognito Market, which had recently closed their doors. Apart from the dark web markets that are operating online today, some raided platforms influenced many markets. Others are looking for stolen data, hacking services, or even banned books and political content. In 2019, there were approximately 8,400 active sites on the dark web, selling thousands of products and services daily.
The EMCDDA and Europol are very grateful for the valuable contribution of the author. The papers have been cited within the report and are also being made available here for those who would like further information on the topic. However, the views, interpretations and conclusions set out in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the EMCDDA, Europol or their partners, any EU Member State or any agency or institution of the European Union.


Parsarad is charged with conspiracy to distribute controlled substances and distribution of controlled substances in the Northern District of Ohio and elsewhere. In addition, Parsarad is also charged with money laundering conspiracy for both using proceeds to promote illegal drug dealing and for offering money laundering services through Nemesis Market by mixing cryptocurrencies used to pay for goods and services to obscure their origins. Nemesis users were not allowed to conduct transactions in official, government-backed currencies. It has built a reputation for being a reliable source of stolen credit card data and PII. Renowned for its extensive inventory of financial data and sophisticated operating methods, Brian’s Club is a key player in the underground economy of financial cybercrime.
STYX Market
The Justice Department appreciates the cooperation and significant assistance provided by law enforcement partners in the British Virgin Islands, Germany, Lithuania, and Türkiye. On March 20, 2024, U.S. law enforcement, in cooperation with German and Lithuanian authorities, seized Nemesis Market and stemmed the flow of these drugs into the United States and elsewhere. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced sanctions against Parsarad for his role as the administrator of Nemesis Market. According to OFAC, Nemesis Market facilitated the sale of nearly $30 million worth of drugs between 2021 and 2024. As a result of the action, the platform’s infrastructure in the Netherlands was taken offline and its administrator – a 30-year-old German national – was arrested in Barcelona, Spain.