For example, 86% of Texans supported background checks for all gun sales, including those bought online and at gun shows, according to a 2023 poll conducted by the University of Houston Hobby School of Public Affairs. “I suppose if someone planned to sell a gun and didn’t want to do a background check they might rush to sell now. Or, vice versa, someone who couldn’t pass a background check and wanted to acquire one in a private sale might do so now,” said Ruben, an expert in firearms law. Beginning in September 2021, Abacus Market has established itself as one of the leading dark web marketplaces.
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The second, the official underscored, was by straw purchasers – individuals who buy guns from dealers and transfer them to prohibited persons. In 11 percent of cases, the criminal had someone else buy a gun for them – known as a straw purchase – while an additional 15 percent got guns from a friend or relative. Some 12 percent of weapons found on a crime scene had been brought there by someone else. But what rarely makes a blip on the news cycle are the individual acts of gun violence that permeate the social fabric – with almost 500,000 violent crimes committed with a gun annually, according to the National Institute of Justice. The darknet cannot show the full extent of the complicated relationship between arms, drugs, and human trafficking.
Trafficking & Straw Purchasing

Although Congress has not enacted a nationwide universal background check law, at least 20 states require background checks for all gun sales. Texas is not one of them, although polls indicate Texans overwhelmingly support such a measure. The agency said unlicensed dealers are the largest source of illegal gun trafficking in the U.S., amounting to 40%.
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From that data, the organization found federal prosecutors accepted unlicensed gun sale cases just 54% of the time, compared with 77% for drug trafficking cases. Also, when charges were brought, three in 10 defendants were not convicted, the report said. North Texas is host to many gun shows and is a major supplier of the thriving firearms black market, according to ATF data.
Gun violence is a complex problem, and while there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, we must act. Our reports bring you the latest cutting-edge research and analysis about strategies to end our country’s gun violence crisis at every level. Guns may be small-fry when compared to the overall dark web trade, and especially that of narcotics—the 811 listings the researchers analyzed made up only 0.5 percent of all item listings scraped from the markets—but this space of black market weapons is probably larger than many may think. As a premier establishment located in Dark Web, Black Market Guns operates as a reliable gun store amidst the demand for dark web transactions. Trust us to deliver a secure, efficient, and anonymous service for all your firearms needs. Nevertheless, vendors were identified that offered human trafficking services and other darknet services, such as hitman and hacking for hire.
Other Laws & Policies
Most darknet services offer worldwide shipping with some exceptions to Russia due to their strict import controls. Silk Road, accessed anonymously by users on the dark web, brought in approximately $1 billion in sales, according to investigators, with Ulbricht making millions by taking a cut of each transaction. For some critics, it’s an explicit example of tight gun-control policies failing their citizens as homicide rates rose – up 3.3 percent in the first eight months of 2019 compared to 2018 – while law-abiding citizens have been left to recoil in the face of illegal gun owners. Still, the notion of whether the U.S border wall would benefit Mexico – by helping block the illicit transfer of firearms – has been subject to debate. Pond pleaded guilty to the same charge as Villarreal and was sentenced last week to 48 months of probation.
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- As described in our summary on Universal Background Checks, federal law only requires licensed dealers, and not unlicensed private sellers, to conduct background checks on purchasers and maintain records of sales.
- Last year, The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) was granted an extra $51.5 million in funding over five years to enhance screening, detection and training around firearms smuggling.
- For instance, cybercriminals can buy credit card details with a $5,000 balance for just $110.
- Black Market Guns is proud to be a top-tier gun shop and gun store offering a wide variety of firearms for sale.
- It is considered a go-to site for malware purchasing, providing keyloggers, trojans, and other Malware as a Service products.
In its response to the Texas lawsuit, ATF said the Gun Control Act gives it the authority to implement necessary gun regulations. The agency said its regulations are supported by ATF’s vast experience as well as numerous court findings over the years on what constitutes being in the firearms business. A federal firearms dealer license typically is not needed if “you make only occasional sales of different second-hand firearms to enhance your personal collection,” the agency said.
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But it also called attention to the uncomfortable reality that the app has long been an open air bazaar for illicit goods ranging from heroin to stolen credit cards to machine guns. It has built a reputation for being a reliable source of stolen credit card data and PII. Renowned for its extensive inventory of financial data and sophisticated operating methods, Brian’s Club is a key player in the underground economy of financial cybercrime. It is a hub for financial cybercrime and offers a wide range of illicit services and stolen data that cater to sophisticated cybercriminals.
Defendants also included defense lawyers, soldiers, licensed gun dealers, stock brokers, FBI and Border Patrol agents, and even a judge. They sold guns illegally in parking garages, on Instagram, at gun shows and out of their personal vehicles, according to court records. They can buy from unlicensed dealers in online classified ads, through social media and at gun shows. These private sellers don’t have to run background checks on their customers and have been a popular choice for criminals and others who shouldn’t have guns, according to federal authorities.
He oversaw more than $200 million in illegal transactions on the dark web, involving the sale of drugs, weapons and illicit services such as computer hacking. Anything more potent than a .38 caliber gun is prohibited, and customers must endure upwards of a six-month wait in their applications for permits as they undergo background checks. Those purchasing for “personal defense” would be allowed to own just one handgun. The Union Cartel started around 2010 as a small group dedicated to shielding the community from crime, with locals paying a fee for the added protection. But, over the years it has morphed into a large and violent criminal enterprise.
- Army soldier, eventually pleaded guilty to illegally importing or manufacturing firearms and was sentenced to 30 months in federal prison.
- Abacus Market quickly rose to prominence by attracting former AlphaBay users and providing a comprehensive platform for a wide range of illicit activities.
- Weapons of all sorts were shipped to all sides in both Sierra Leone, and Liberia from abroad.
- Gun safety advocates say the ruling will make Texans less safe from gun violence than the vast majority of Americans.
- North Texas is host to many gun shows and is a major supplier of the thriving firearms black market, according to ATF data.
Straw Buyers

While the content is intentionally redacted for public distribution, the Telegram channels offering the services are the same. DarkOwl analysts also considered the very real probability that the threat actor offering these services is a scammer. The flow of weapons from the United States to organized crime groups (as the indictment above indicates) such as CJNG can then be leveraged by criminal groups to trade for drugs in Colombia, which will travel to Mexico and the United States. Thus, weapons from the United States typically end up in Mexico and Colombia and Colombian drugs find their way back to the United States. Some of the darker illicit goods and services able to flourish on the darknet due to its anonymity and privacy-centric nature include pornography, such as child sexual abuse material (CSAM), human trafficking, and the exploitation of humans both online and in the physical world.
CJNG is one of the strongest cartels currently operating in Mexico, and would require weapons to maintain their drug trafficking routes and control. It is common for darknet vendors to talk about their delivery and stealth methods to reassure customers that their purchases will be delivered as advertised and not seized by the authorities. However, vendors and marketplaces must balance revealing enough information about their concealment techniques to gain their customers’ trust while not exposing their methods and routes resulting in law enforcement interdiction. To address this crisis, governments and international organizations must collaborate on stricter regulations, technological advancements, and targeted enforcement efforts. By tackling the supply chains and loopholes that enable the illegal arms trade, we can take meaningful steps toward reducing the devastating impact of black-market guns on communities worldwide.
In response, a lawyer for Armslist issued a statement to the news sites that said the company “fully complies” with all laws and regularly assists law enforcement. “The gist of the opposition to Armslist lies in opposition to the private ownership of firearms,” the statement said. The litigation is the work of the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence, which alleges Armslist is “negligently facilitating illegal gun purchases through its website.” Armslist has consistently denied any wrongdoing. The spa mass shooting case went to Wisconsin’s Supreme Court, which ruled that Armslist was protected by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the same law that grants websites like Facebook, Google, and Twitter immunity from liability for content or comments posted by users. The disparity between gun laws in the two countries has contributed to American weapons falling into the hands of the world’s most violent criminal groups.


It examined more than 9,700 closed ATF firearm trafficking investigations that began between 2017 and 2021. Firearms trafficking is when guns are purposely moved into the illegal market for a criminal purpose or possession. The report ordered by Attorney General Merrick Garland is the first in-depth analysis of firearm trafficking investigations in more than 20 years. Countries geographically close to the United States likely do not need to purchase firearms on the darknet and can rely on direct smuggling across the border. For example, it is estimated between 70% and 90% of guns recovered at crime scenes in Mexico can be followed back to the US drug cartels who smuggle them across the border.