The dark web is not easily accessible, especially with browsers like Chrome or Safari, as it requires specialized protocols like Tor’s onion routing. As a result, the recommended browser for accessing the dark web is the Tor (The Onion Router) browser. The sharing of illegal pornography and discussion of illegal sex acts account for a significant portion of dark web traffic. The extent of the problem became clear in 2015, when the FBI shut down a dark web site on Tor named Playpen that hosted 23,000 sexually explicit images of minors. The key takeaway is that the dark web is part of the deep web, but they’re not interchangeable.

Is Using The Tor Network Illegal?
However, unlike the surface web BBC, the Tor version is accessible in countries like Iran, China, and Russia, with language options in Persian, Mandarin, and Russian. Join millions of users who trust ForestVPN for privacy and unrestricted internet access. Sci-Hub provides access to millions of research papers, often bypassing paywalls. While its legality is questionable, it serves the academic community by democratizing access to scientific knowledge. These groups develop their own sophisticated malware, sometimes combined with pre-existing tools, and distribute them through “affiliates”. The dark web is a subset of the deep web that is intentionally hidden, requiring a specific browser—Tor—to access, as explained below.
How Many Dark Web Sites Are There?

Avoid giving up real information, don’t log into your personal accounts, and don’t engage in conversations that could identify you. A VPN like NordVPN provides an additional level of encryption and shields your use of Tor from your Internet Service Provider. Brave is a browser based on Chromium that, by default, blocks ads and website tracking. This creates a faster and privacy-focused browsing experience without any configuration. It is perhaps the most secure way to run applications anonymously. If you want a strong setup that has no leaks, Whonix might be the best dark web browser solution on the market.
No one really knows the size of the dark web, but most estimates put it at around 5% of the total internet. Again, not all the dark web is used for illicit purposes despite its ominous-sounding name. When you’re done surfing or shopping on the dark web, don’t forget to shut down Tails. The major advantage of using a live OS such as Tails is that, on shut down, the OS wipes itself from the thumb drive you’ve installed it. Tor has an in-build slider which lets you adjust the level of security. This means that the JavaScript will be disabled by default on every website and some symbols and images will not be displayed.

What Is The Dark Web? How To Access It Safely?
This layer includes publicly accessible platforms such as news websites, e-commerce stores, and social media. The dark web’s infrastructure allows users to bypass censorship and maintain privacy, which has legitimate uses, such as secure communications for whistleblowers. However, the same anonymity also facilitates illegal activities, including data breaches and unauthorized sales. Businesses are encouraged to conduct regular cybersecurity risk assessments to prevent their data from being traded on the dark web.
- I don’t recommend seeking out dark web content unless you have a specific reason to do so.
- The website’s articles focus on digital rights, surveillance, and security research.
- If you’ve ever checked your medical results online through a portal that required a login, you were navigating the deep web.
- It’s designed as an environment to elude detection, where site owners and visitors hide their identities.
- Depending on your preference, you can find links in well-categorized groups.
Added Security: Use A VPN

For the record, there are more scam sites for every genuine one, and it’s good to have a discussion forum about this. Clearly, if you want to form your exclusive private club of family members, friends, fellow journalists, or other close-knit groups, Keybase is a wonderful online platform. It also works with Windows, Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux, ensuring your co-participants can use any device. Switzerland-based Proton (formerly ProtonMail) is one of the most secure email services, and has a reputation for not logging IP addresses. If you care about your privacy on the Internet, no other site comes close. Tim Berners-Lee, one of the founders of the World Wide Web, is currently involved in its operations.
PRIVACY ALERT: Websites You Visit Can Find Out Who You Are
According to Recorded Future research1, out of 55,000 onion domains discovered, only 8,400 have a live site. In this article, we will unpack everything you should know about what the dark web is, how it works, how to surf it safely, and more. Radar Rundown Ad blockers are the best protection against disruptive ads.
If the traffic passes through a Tor exit node run by a law enforcement agency, they will only see the IP address that the VPN assigned, not your real IP. As a result, it would be difficult to locate you or trace the dark web activity back to you. We also recommend using a virtual private network (VPN) such as NordVPN — the best dark web VPN — to add an extra layer of protection. You can read our NordVPN review for more information, or try it out yourself using the 30-day money-back guarantee.
Do I Need A VPN If I Use Tor?
In addition to these tools, you need to exercise extreme caution when browsing on the dark web because there are tons of phishing and malicious sites on there. Only use .onion links that come from legitimate sources like The Hidden Wiki. Its free plan comes with up to 1 GB of storage, 150 messages per day, and 1 email address. Though not entirely shoddy, the dark web has a reputation for hosting illegal activities.
- However, due to copyright infringement, Sci-Hub is considered illegal and banned in many countries.
- So, how do you venture into this enigmatic part of the internet safely?
- The best way to find out is to check the “Have I Been Pwned” (HIBP) website.
- Valentina Bravo is a managing editor at Cloudwards with a rich background in technology topics, particularly productivity tools and online security.
- This includes evidence of any websites you visit, files you open, passwords you use, and even any other devices or networks you connect to.
- WikiLeaks uses the Tor network to allow whistleblowers to submit confidential information securely and anonymously.
Never Share Personal Information
No longer restricted to dial-up, many of us now consider access to a stable high-speed internet connection a critical element of our daily lives. We pay our bills online, check our bank statements, communicate via email, find information, and maintain a presence on social media. As a result, your dark web use may draw unwanted scrutiny from your ISP or law enforcement. Using a VPN can help strengthen your privacy while visiting the dark web.
Webpages on the open web will show up in search results on sites like Google and Bing. Though a large volume of traffic visits on the open web every day, it only represents 4% of the content on the internet. One study found that only 6.7% of Tor anonymity network daily users — a cohort that comprises mostly dark web users — connect to onion sites used for illicit activity. This essentially means that over 93% of Tor daily users use the dark web for legitimate reasons.
Before visiting any dark websites, get comprehensive cybersecurity software to help protect yourself from threats you may encounter. In addition, even if the Tor node fails, your data won’t be exposed because the VPN’s encryption still holds up. As mentioned, we recommend using a safe provider like NordVPN, which also offers Onion Over VPN servers perfect for accessing the dark web safely. If you want to be extra safe, routing your connection through a VPN and then accessing the dark web using the Tor browser provides more security than Tor alone.
The technology behind this anonymous connection is known as “onion routing,” which utilizes a layered approach to obscure data and protect users’ locations on the network. Connecting to the Tor network might raise eyebrows depending on who and where you are. Although data sent through Tor can’t be tracked or decrypted, your internet service provider and network administrator can still see that you’re using Tor.