But you can face criminal charges if you use the dark web to sell or purchase illegal firearms, drugs, pornography, stolen passwords, hacked credit card account numbers, or other items. There are many legitimate uses for dark web services and communication. This step-by-step guide is designed to help beginners navigate this hidden part of the internet safely and securely.
Best VPNs To Use For Accessing The Dark Web Safely In 2025
In this guide, we will look at some of those reasons and explain how to access the dark web if you need to. This January, the FBI was part of another international operation that took down the cybercrime marketplaces known as “Cracked” and “Nulled”. According to DOJ, Cracked and Nulled provided access to “stolen login credentials”; personal “identification documents”; and “hacking tools”– impacting at least 17 million victims in the U.S. The Secret Service is among multiple government agencies that fight illegal activity on the dark web. He says gaining access to those darkest sites on the platform is not easy. The sellers are wary of being infiltrated by law enforcement, so don’t let just anyone in.
Is It Illegal To Use Tor?
First — and this is strongly recommended — you should install a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Also, you need to use a privacy-focused browser such as the Tor network to connect via nodes and proxy servers, which are more secure and aim to anonymize traffic requests. The Tor browser is able to access the special domain names, with the suffix .onion, used in the dark web. All v3 .onion addresses (the current standard) are 56 characters long and end with “d” to denote the URL version in use.
Getting Onto The Dark Web Using Mobile Devices
As always, protect yourself from online threats with mobile Android security or iOS security software. And use a VPN for Android or a VPN for iOSto get a secure, private connection. Before accessing the dark web, install strong security software to help keep your device protected. For one, the VPN can’t see your online activities because of VPN encryption. Plus, the ISP won’t see that you’re using Tor, which is excellent. We also prefer this method because of VPN’s all-encompassing security.

Instead of your connection request bouncing from its origin right to its destination, Tor sends your request on a much more roundabout route. Think of the dark web as a second, somewhat murkier layer below this. It can’t just be accessed from your normal browser, but instead requires a bit more work to get to.
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Hacking could quite possibly be the most effective way of identifying people on the dark web, at least judging by the number of computers unmasked. As part of the operation, the FBI harvested over 1000 US based IP addresses, and Europol generated 3,229 of its own cases. Those leads won’t all necessarily lead to convictions, but over 135 people have been charged in the US so far, and new cases keep on rolling in. The FBI has used this mass-hacking approach several times, and could very well have hit innocent users of a privacy focused email service. In a way, law enforcement have taken advantage of the protections offered by Tor to blend in with everyone else—on the dark web, you never really know who is on the other end of a conversation.
This portion of the internet can be accessed using search engines such as Google, Bing, or Yahoo. It includes websites, databases, and other online resources indexed by search engines and is easily discoverable by users. But accessing the Dark Web is not just about downloading and installing the Tor Browser.
What Is The Government Doing About The Dark Web?

While some threats on the dark web are well-known, others may use its notorious reputation to trick users into paying large sums of money. Additionally, some users on the dark web may attempt phishing scams to steal personal information and extort victims. The story hints at why taking dark web safety measures is essential, even if you are jumping into the dark side of the internet only because of some curiosity. Interestingly, darknet sites also offer stolen documents and passports from around the globe.
This browser, on paper, ensures anonymity by routing your traffic through different “secure” nodes, preventing tracking and surveillance. Later in our guide, we’ll see why this isn’t ideal for browsing the dark web safely. However, engaging in illegal activities (buying drugs, weapons, or stolen data) is a crime.
The problem is that getting to those forums may require opening yourself up to safety concerns like the ones listed above. The top layer is referred to as the clear or “surface web,” which is what you’re accessing while reading this article. The clear web is made up of websites that you can get to via a search engine like Ecosia or Google. Your clear web browser activity can be logged and tracked by advertisers, governments, and your ISP if you’re not using a VPN. Data breaches happen all the time, and your login credentials and other data might be on the dark web already. Avast BreachGuard scans the dark web and will alert you immediately if and when it detects your personal data.

Specialized search engines, directories, and wikis can help users locate the data they’re looking for. You can now safely browse dark web websites and hidden wikis, but if you plan to do anything more than that, you’ll need to take several precautions. If you plan to purchase on a dark net marketplace or dark web commerce sites, you’ll need to create a fake identity. Remember only to make purchases using digital currencies and never provide any online banking login details.
Consider Using A VPN
So, if you want to know how to access the dark web safely, you need to understand that the vast majority of the dark web, or dark net, is only accessible through the Tor browser. It’s like an iceberg – The visible tip above water, known as the “surface web” represents the familiar, searchable content. But lurking beneath lies the expansive, mysterious “deep web” or“dark net” – the gigantic submerged part that remains invisible to standard searches. The primary purpose of the dark web is anonymous and private communication.
The connection between Tor’s dark net and the regular internet is bridged via an ‘exit node’. Any internet traffic leaving the exit node is no longer part of Tor’s dark web. For maximum security users should only access sites with the .onion suffix via the browser. Installing the Tor Browser is the best way to access the dark web. However, your online activity is encrypted and hidden from view thanks to Tor’s onion routing. This means your ISP can’t see that you’re accessing the dark web (or indeed, the specific sites you’re accessing).

The dark web refers to websites that are not on the regular internet but are instead hidden in a private network that is only accessible using specialized web browsers, such as the Tor Browser. You should also consider this if you choose to visit the dark web. The Tor browser can conceal your true location by shunting your traffic through various relays. But it can’t stop you from entering personal information on websites to say where you are. Your connection also may be encrypted but if you do something like send an email from your personal account, then anyone with access to your inbox will know that you were online at that time.
- Tor is a network of volunteer relays through which the user’s internet connection is routed.
- Sure, it’s not as secure as the clear web version, but it’s there and totally legal to use.
- The dark web is infamous for containing sites such as Silk Road and other marketplaces where users could potentially buy drugs and/or weapons, stolen credit cards, IDs, and much more.
- Though it is not illegal to visit the dark web, accessing it can expose you to serious legal risks, even if you don’t have any criminal activity in mind.
- Yes, people have been arrested for certain activities on the dark web.
Some hackers offer ransomware as a service (RaaS), where cybercriminals can “rent” a strain of ransomware from its creator in exchange for a fee or a percentage of their ransom payments. Others sell software exploits that other cybercriminals can use to infect victims with malware and steal personal data. The standard dark web browser is Tor Browser, which directs your browser traffic through the Tor network so you can reach the darknet. As your traffic passes through Tor, it’s encrypted and bounced between at least three relay points, known as nodes. This helps obscure the origin of the data (and makes it hard for anyone to find your IP address).
Is It Legal To Access The Dark Web?
It’s extremely rare and only useful in very specific cases, like if your VPN is only accessible through Tor. With this setup, your ISP sees Tor usage, and your VPN provider sees the final traffic after it leaves Tor. With this setup, you connect to your VPN first, then open Tor Browser. That means your ISP only sees encrypted VPN traffic and can’t tell you’re using Tor.